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CME

Banning Harmful Health Behaviors as a Condition of Employment: Where There's Smoke There's Fired?

  • Authors: Case history by Michele N. Mathes, JD; Jessica Mozersky, PhD; and Carrie A. Horwitch, MD, MPH, FACP; Commentary by Jessica Mozersky, PhD, and Lois Snyder Sulmasy, JD
  • CME Released: 8/12/2015; Reviewed and Renewed: 8/22/2018
  • THIS ACTIVITY HAS EXPIRED FOR CREDIT
  • Valid for credit through: 8/22/2019
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Target Audience and Goal Statement

This article is intended for internists, family practitioners, public health officials, and other clinicians caring for patients who smoke.

Describe the ethical issues involved in and appropriate physician response to institutional policies banning smokers from being hired, based on an American College of Physicians (ACP) ethics case history and commentary.

Upon completion of this activity, participants will be able to:

  1. Describe the rationale favoring institutional policies banning smokers from being hired, based on an ACP ethics case history and commentary
  2. Describe the rationale against institutional policies banning smokers from being hired
  3. Discuss appropriate physician responses, within the context of the patient-physician relationship, to institutional policies banning smokers from being hired


Disclosures

As an organization accredited by the ACCME, Medscape, LLC, requires everyone who is in a position to control the content of an education activity to disclose all relevant financial relationships with any commercial interest. The ACCME defines "relevant financial relationships" as financial relationships in any amount, occurring within the past 12 months, including financial relationships of a spouse or life partner, that could create a conflict of interest.

Medscape, LLC, encourages Authors to identify investigational products or off-label uses of products regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration, at first mention and where appropriate in the content.


Authors, Case History

  • Michele N. Mathes, JD

    Development Director, Center for Advocacy for the Rights and Interests of the Elderly (CARIE), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Michele N. Mathes, JD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

  • Jessica Mozersky, PhD

    Senior Associate, Center for Ethics and Professionalism, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Jessica Mozersky, PhD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

  • Carrie A. Horwitch, MD, MPH, FACP

    Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Carrie A. Horwitch, MD, MPH, FACP, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Authors, Commentary

  • Jessica Mozersky, PhD

    As listed above.

  • Lois Snyder Sulmasy, JD

    Director, Center for Ethics and Professionalism, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Lois Snyder Sulmasy, JD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Illustrator

  • Joseph C. Duffy

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Joseph C. Duffy has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Editor

  • Lois Snyder Sulmasy, JD

    As listed above.

CME Reviewer

  • Robert Morris, PharmD

    Associate CME Clinical Director, Medscape, LLC

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Robert Morris, PharmD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

CME Author

  • Laurie Barclay, MD

    Freelance writer and reviewer, Medscape, LLC

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Laurie Barclay, MD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.


Accreditation Statements

    For Physicians

  • Medscape, LLC is accredited by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.

    The cases and commentary were developed by the American College of Physicians.

    Medscape, LLC designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™ . Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

    Medscape, LLC staff have disclosed that they have no relevant financial relationships.

    Contact This Provider

For questions regarding the content of this activity, contact the accredited provider for this CME/CE activity noted above. For technical assistance, contact [email protected]


Instructions for Participation and Credit

There are no fees for participating in or receiving credit for this online educational activity. For information on applicability and acceptance of continuing education credit for this activity, please consult your professional licensing board.

This activity is designed to be completed within the time designated on the title page; physicians should claim only those credits that reflect the time actually spent in the activity. To successfully earn credit, participants must complete the activity online during the valid credit period that is noted on the title page. To receive AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™, you must receive a minimum score of 70% on the post-test.

Follow these steps to earn CME/CE credit*:

  1. Read the target audience, learning objectives, and author disclosures.
  2. Study the educational content online or printed out.
  3. Online, choose the best answer to each test question. To receive a certificate, you must receive a passing score as designated at the top of the test. We encourage you to complete the Activity Evaluation to provide feedback for future programming.

You may now view or print the certificate from your CME/CE Tracker. You may print the certificate but you cannot alter it. Credits will be tallied in your CME/CE Tracker and archived for 6 years; at any point within this time period you can print out the tally as well as the certificates from the CME/CE Tracker.

*The credit that you receive is based on your user profile.

CME

Banning Harmful Health Behaviors as a Condition of Employment: Where There's Smoke There's Fired?

Authors: Case history by Michele N. Mathes, JD; Jessica Mozersky, PhD; and Carrie A. Horwitch, MD, MPH, FACP; Commentary by Jessica Mozersky, PhD, and Lois Snyder Sulmasy, JDFaculty and Disclosures
THIS ACTIVITY HAS EXPIRED FOR CREDIT

CME Released: 8/12/2015; Reviewed and Renewed: 8/22/2018

Valid for credit through: 8/22/2019

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Update: Tobacco use is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the United States alone, making it the leading cause of preventable death.[7] Smoking creates more than $300 billion in healthcare expenditure annually because of increased medical costs and lost productivity as a result of sickness absences from work.[7]

Introduction

This case study is one in a series of case histories with commentaries by the American College of Physicians (ACP) Ethics, Professionalism, and Human Rights Committee and the Center for Ethics and Professionalism. The series uses hypothetical examples to elaborate on controversial or subtle aspects of issues not addressed in detail in the College's Ethics Manual, the Physician Charter on Professionalism, or other College position statements. The sixth edition of the ACP's Ethics Manual, the Physician Charter, and additional College policies on ethics, professionalism, and human rights issues are available at http://www.acponline.org/running_practice/ethics/ or by contacting the Center for Ethics and Professionalism at 215/351-2839.

Figure 1.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Case History
  3. Commentary
  • Print