This activity is intended for hematologists, radiologists, pediatricians, and other clinicians caring for patients with joint bleeding due to hemophilia.
The goal of this activity is to review the clinical presentation and management of hemarthrosis in patients with hemophilia.
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The management of joint bleeding in hemophilia has evolved from reactive therapy initiated after the onset of bleeding symptoms to prophylaxis to prevent hemarthroses and the subsequent arthropathy,[28] Despite the effectiveness of prophylaxis,[37,40] there are significant barriers to its widespread implementation, in particular the need for frequent dosing/frequent venous access, which can result in poor adherence,[49,92] and the high cost of factor concentrate. New drugs and drug delivery systems currently in development may overcome some of these obstacles.[93] For example, the development of FVIII and FIX concentrates with an extended duration of action will reduce the frequency of intravenous injections, and oral agents will obviate the need for venous access all together. Ultimately, correction of the gene defect will cure hemophilia, although such therapy remains on the distant horizon.[94] Until that time, patients will continue to experience joint bleeding and will require appropriate interventions, including replacement of the deficient clotting factor, analgesia and physiotherapy.