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CME/CE

A Challenging Case of Osteoarticular Infection: Implications for Treatment and Management

  • Authors: Steven K. Schmitt, MD
  • CME/CE Released: 5/31/2011
  • THIS ACTIVITY HAS EXPIRED FOR CREDIT
  • Valid for credit through: 5/31/2012
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Target Audience and Goal Statement

This activity is intended for any healthcare provider who may encounter patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in the outpatient or inpatient setting, including infectious disease specialists, orthopaedic surgeons, emergency medicine physicians, hospitalists, internists, primary care and family medicine physicians, nurses/advanced practice nurses, physician assistants, and pharmacists.

The goal of this activity is to improve the care and outcomes of patients with MRSA infections through early and accurate identification, differential diagnosis, and appropriate antimicrobial treatment.

Upon completion of this activity, participants will be able to:

  1. Discuss the etiology and management of MRSA infections in the community and hospital settings
  2. Identify a strategy for management of MRSA skin and soft-tissue infections and osteoarticular infections, and select appropriate pathogen-specific antibiotic therapies


Disclosures

As organizations accredited by the ACCME, NFID and Medscape, LLC, require everyone who is in a position to control the content of an education activity to disclose all relevant financial relationships with any commercial interest. The ACCME defines "relevant financial relationships" as financial relationships in any amount, occurring within the past 12 months, including financial relationships of a spouse or life partner, that could create a conflict of interest.

NFID and Medscape, LLC, encourage Authors to identify investigational products or off-label uses of products regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration, at first mention and where appropriate in the content.

Disclosed financial relationships have been reviewed by NFID to resolve any potential conflicts of interest. All faculty and planners have attested that the content of this activity will be based on the best available evidence; will promote quality healthcare, not a specific commercial interest; and will be well balanced and unbiased.


Author

  • Steven K. Schmitt, MD

    Vice Chair, Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Steven K. Schmitt, MD, has disclosed the following relevant financial relationships:
    Received grants for clinical research from: Cubist Pharmaceuticals

    Dr. Schmitt does intend to discuss off-label uses of drugs, mechanical devices, biologics, or diagnostics approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the United States.

    Dr. Schmitt does not intend to discuss investigational drugs, mechanical devices, biologics, or diagnostics not approved by the FDA for use in the United States.

Writer

  • Peggy Keen, MN, PhD

    Medical writer, Punta Gorda, Florida

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Dr. Keen has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Editor and Nurse Planner

  • Susan L. Smith, MN, PhD

    Scientific Director, Medscape, LLC

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Susan L. Smith, MN, PhD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Planner/Reviewer

  • Susan J. Rehm, MD

    Medical Director, National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland; Vice Chair, Department of Infectious Disease, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Susan J. Rehm, MD, has disclosed the following relevant financial relationships:
    Served as an advisor or consultant for: Merck & Co. Inc.; Pfizer, Inc.; sanofi pasteur
    Served as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Genentech, Inc.
    Received grants for clinical research from: Cubist Pharmaceuticals

CME Reviewer

  • Marla Dalton

    Senior Director of Education, National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Marla Dalton has disclosed the following relevant financial relationships:
    Owns stock, stock options, or bonds in: Merck & Co. Inc.

CE Reviewer

  • Nafeez Zawahir, MD

    CME Clinical Director, Medscape, LLC

    Disclosures

    Disclosure: Nafeez Zawahir, MD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.


Accreditation Statements

    For Physicians

  • The National Foundation for Infectious Diseases is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

    The National Foundation for Infectious Diseases designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.75 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit ™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

    Sponsored by the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases.

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    For Nurses

  • Medscape, LLC is accredited as a provider of continuing nursing education by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation.

    Awarded 0.75 contact hour(s) of continuing nursing education for RNs and APNs; 0.75 contact hours are in the area of pharmacology.

    Accreditation of this program does not imply endorsement by either Medscape, LLC or ANCC.

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    For Pharmacists

  • Medscape, LLC is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing pharmacy education.

    Medscape, LLC designates this continuing education activity for 0.75 contact hour(s) (0.075 CEUs) (Universal Activity Number 0461-9999-11-069-H01-P).

    Contact This Provider

For questions regarding the content of this activity, contact the accredited provider for this CME/CE activity noted above. For technical assistance, contact [email protected]


Instructions for Participation and Credit

There are no fees for participating in or receiving credit for this online educational activity. For information on applicability and acceptance of continuing education credit for this activity, please consult your professional licensing board.

This activity is designed to be completed within the time designated on the title page; physicians should claim only those credits that reflect the time actually spent in the activity. To successfully earn credit, participants must complete the activity online during the valid credit period that is noted on the title page.

Follow these steps to earn CME/CE credit*:

  1. Read the target audience, learning objectives, and author disclosures.
  2. Study the educational content online or printed out.
  3. Online, choose the best answer to each test question. To receive a certificate, you must receive a passing score (80%). Medscape Education encourages you to complete the Activity Evaluation to provide feedback for future programming.

You may now view or print the certificate from your CME/CE Tracker. You may print the certificate but you cannot alter it. Credits will be tallied in your CME/CE Tracker and archived for 6 years; at any point within this time period you can print out the tally as well as the certificates by accessing "Edit Your Profile" at the top of your Medscape homepage.

*The credit that you receive is based on your user profile.

CME/CE

A Challenging Case of Osteoarticular Infection: Implications for Treatment and Management

Authors: Steven K. Schmitt, MDFaculty and Disclosures
THIS ACTIVITY HAS EXPIRED FOR CREDIT

CME/CE Released: 5/31/2011

Valid for credit through: 5/31/2012

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The following test-and-teach case makes up an educational activity modeled on the interactive grand rounds approach. The questions within the case are designed to test your current (ie, baseline) knowledge. After each question, you will be able to see whether you answered correctly and can then read evidence-based information that supports the most appropriate answer choice. Please note that these questions are designed to challenge you; you will not be penalized for answering the questions incorrectly. At the end of the activity, there will be a short post-test assessment based on material covered in the case.

Patient History

Ben is a healthy 45-year-old man who was an accomplished high school athlete. He lettered in several varsity sports and played football at a small Midwestern college. Ten days ago he underwent an uncomplicated total arthroplasty of his left knee. On admission, he had a positive nasal swab for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) but he has no history of MRSA infection. His hospital course was uneventful and he was discharged on hospital day 4. Three days after discharge from the hospital he began outpatient rehabilitation and made good progress, eventually regaining full function of his knee.

Ben presents to a primary care clinic today for a previously scheduled wellness appointment. Although he has a follow-up appointment with his surgeon next week, Ben asks the primary care provider to look at his left knee. Last night, he noticed a small amount of clear drainage from the surgical site and he says that the area is redder than it was the day before. Ben's temperature is 98.6° F (37° C), blood pressure 140/88 mm Hg, and pulse 84 beats/min. On examination, the primary care provider observes minimal erythema around the incision with no swelling, tenderness, or fluctuance and notes a small area of dehiscence, from which a scant amount of purulent drainage is manually expressed.

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